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Kumara Kassapa
Kumara Kassapa or Kumara Kathapa ((ビルマ語:ကုမာရ ကဿပ), ) was the Mongol-installed King of Pagan, who reigned for ten weeks in 1301. The second son of King Kyawswa of Pagan sought Mongol intervention after his father was overthrown by the Myinsaing brothers in 1297. Declared the rightful king of Burma by Emperor Temür Khan in 1300, Kumara Kassapa returned to Pagan (Bagan) with a Mongol invasion force in 1301, only to retreat after the Mongol general staff accepted a bribe.
==Background==
Kumara Kassapa was born to Princess Saw of Thitmahti and Prince Kyawswa, Viceroy of Dala (modern Twante), during the last days of the Pagan Empire.〔Than Tun 1959: 119〕 According to contemporary inscriptions, he had one full elder brother Theingapati.〔(Ba Shin 1982: 47) includes a genealogy chart that shows Min Lulin (Saw Hnit) as a son of Kyawswa and Pwa Saw of Thitmathi. But it is most probably a mistake. A few pages earlier, (Ba Shin 1982: 42) says Saw Hnit made Pwa Saw of Thitmathi the chief queen, which means he was not Saw of Thitmathi's son. (Than Tun 1959: 120) and (Than Tun 1964: 137) suggest Saw Hnit was a half brother of his.〕 He grew up in the south but in 1289, two years after the fall of the Pagan Empire, he moved to the capital Pagan (Bagan). His father had been handpicked by the dowager queen Pwa Saw to succeed his grandfather King Narathihapate, who was assassinated two years earlier.〔Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 359〕
At Pagan, his father presided over a greatly shrunken kingdom; his control barely extended outside the capital. In the following years, his authority was increasingly challenged by the three brothers of Myinsaing who led the defense of the Irrawaddy valley against the Mongol invaders in 1283–87.〔Than Tun 1959: 122〕 Kyawswa sought Mongol vassalage with the hope of getting their protection, and officially became a Mongol vassal on 20 March 1297.〔Wade 2009: 22〕〔Than Tun 1959: 119–120〕 Kyawswa was subsequently removed from power nine months later by the Myinsaing brothers.〔〔Htin Aung 1967: 74〕 About a year and a half later, on 10 May 1299, the Myinsaing brothers executed Kyawswa and Theingapati.〔Than Tun 1959: 120–121〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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